
% Template for Elsevier CRC journal article
% version 1.2 dated 09 May 2011

% This file (c) 2009-2011 Elsevier Ltd.  Modifications may be freely made,
% provided the edited file is saved under a different name

% This file contains modifications for Procedia Computer Science

% Changes since version 1.1
% - added "procedia" option compliant with ecrc.sty version 1.2a
%   (makes the layout approximately the same as the Word CRC template)
% - added example for generating copyright line in abstract

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%% This template uses the elsarticle.cls document class and the extension package ecrc.sty
%% For full documentation on usage of elsarticle.cls, consult the documentation "elsdoc.pdf"
%% Further resources available at http://www.elsevier.com/latex

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%% Important note on usage                                  %%
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%% This file should normally be compiled with PDFLaTeX      %%
%% Using standard LaTeX should work but may produce clashes %%
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%% The '3p' and 'times' class options of elsarticle are used for Elsevier CRC
%% The 'procedia' option causes ecrc to approximate to the Word template
\documentclass[3p,times,procedia]{elsarticle}

%% The `ecrc' package must be called to make the CRC functionality available
\usepackage{ecrc}

%% The ecrc package defines commands needed for running heads and logos.
%% For running heads, you can set the journal name, the volume, the starting page and the authors

%% set the volume if you know. Otherwise `00'
%\volume{00}
\volume{}
%%% set the starting page if not 1
%\firstpage{1}
\firstpage{0}
%
%%% Give the name of the journal
%\journalname{Procedia Computer Science}
\journalname{}
%% Give the author list to appear in the running head
%% Example \runauth{C.V. Radhakrishnan et al.}
\runauth{}

%% The choice of journal logo is determined by the \jid and \jnltitlelogo commands.
%% A user-supplied logo with the name <\jid>logo.pdf will be inserted if present.
%% e.g. if \jid{yspmi} the system will look for a file yspmilogo.pdf
%% Otherwise the content of \jnltitlelogo will be set between horizontal lines as a default logo

%% Give the abbreviation of the Journal.
\jid{procs}

%% Give a short journal name for the dummy logo (if needed)
%\jnltitlelogo{Procedia Computer Science}
\jnltitlelogo{}

%% Provide the copyright line to appear in the abstract
%% Usage:
%   \CopyrightLine[<text-before-year>]{<year>}{<restt-of-the-copyright-text>}
%   \CopyrightLine[Crown copyright]{2011}{Published by Elsevier Ltd.}
%   \CopyrightLine{2011}{Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved}
%\CopyrightLine{2011}{Published by Elsevier Ltd.}
\CopyrightLine{2014}{Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia}

%% Hereafter the template follows `elsarticle'.
%% For more details see the existing template files elsarticle-template-harv.tex and elsarticle-template-num.tex.

%% Elsevier CRC generally uses a numbered reference style
%% For this, the conventions of elsarticle-template-num.tex should be followed (included below)
%% If using BibTeX, use the style file elsarticle-num.bst

%% End of ecrc-specific commands
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%% The amssymb package provides various useful mathematical symbols
\usepackage{amssymb}
%% The amsthm package provides extended theorem environments
%% \usepackage{amsthm}

%% The lineno packages adds line numbers. Start line numbering with
%% \begin{linenumbers}, end it with \end{linenumbers}. Or switch it on
%% for the whole article with \linenumbers after \end{frontmatter}.
%% \usepackage{lineno}

%% natbib.sty is loaded by default. However, natbib options can be
%% provided with \biboptions{...} command. Following options are
%% valid:

%%   round  -  round parentheses are used (default)
%%   square -  square brackets are used   [option]
%%   curly  -  curly braces are used      {option}
%%   angle  -  angle brackets are used    <option>
%%   semicolon  -  multiple citations separated by semi-colon
%%   colon  - same as semicolon, an earlier confusion
%%   comma  -  separated by comma
%%   numbers-  selects numerical citations
%%   super  -  numerical citations as superscripts
%%   sort   -  sorts multiple citations according to order in ref. list
%%   sort&compress   -  like sort, but also compresses numerical citations
%%   compress - compresses without sorting
%%
%% \biboptions{comma,round}

% \biboptions{}

% if you have landscape tables
\usepackage[figuresright]{rotating}

% put your own definitions here:
%   \newcommand{\cZ}{\cal{Z}}
%   \newtheorem{def}{Definition}[section]
%   ...

% add words to TeX's hyphenation exception list
%\hyphenation{author another created financial paper re-commend-ed Post-Script}

% declarations for front matter

\begin{document}

\begin{frontmatter}

%% Title, authors and addresses

%% use the tnoteref command within \title for footnotes;
%% use the tnotetext command for the associated footnote;
%% use the fnref command within \author or \address for footnotes;
%% use the fntext command for the associated footnote;
%% use the corref command within \author for corresponding author footnotes;
%% use the cortext command for the associated footnote;
%% use the ead command for the email address,
%% and the form \ead[url] for the home page:
%%
%% \title{Title\tnoteref{label1}}
%% \tnotetext[label1]{}
%% \author{Name\corref{cor1}\fnref{label2}}
%% \ead{email address}
%% \ead[url]{home page}
%% \fntext[label2]{}
%% \cortext[cor1]{}
%% \address{Address\fnref{label3}}
%% \fntext[label3]{}

\dochead{K-Inovasi Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran 2014}
%% Use \dochead if there is an article header, e.g. \dochead{Short communication}
%% \dochead can also be used to include a conference title, if directed by the editors
%% e.g. \dochead{17th International Conference on Dynamical Processes in Excited States of Solids}

\title{Tiga model pengajaran kursus keusahawanan: Model Steven, 
Model MIT-GSL, Model FTSM}

%% use optional labels to link authors explicitly to addresses:
%% \author[label1,label2]{<author name>}
%% \address[label1]{<address>}
%% \address[label2]{<address>}

\author{Mohd Zamri Murah, Zuraidah Abdullah\\ Hazilah Mohd Amin}

\address{Fakulti Teknologi Sains Maklumat\\
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia}

\begin{abstract}
%% Text of abstract
Kursus  keusahawanan  merupakan  satu  kursus  teras yang  telah  diperkenalkan  kepada  mahasiswa  untuk  mendedahkan  mahasiswa 
kepada  bidang  keusahawanan.  Pendedahan  kepada  bidang  keusahawanan  merupakan  satu  fokus  yang  telah  ditetapkan  oleh 
Kementerian  Pendidikan  sejak  2010.  Terdapat pelbagai kaedah dan pendekatan dalam pelaksanaan kursus ini. Dalam  kertas  ini,  kami  melihat  tiga  model  kursus  keusahawanan dan menghasilkan satu kerangka dalam menilai satu kursus. Model Steven merupakan  model pengajaran keusahawanan yang telah diterima  pakai 
di UKM berasaskan model pengajaran keusahawanan dari Steven Institute. Model ini mengandungi tiga modul. Modul pertama 
telah  dilaksanakan  untuk semua pelajar UKM sejak 2 tahun lepas. Model MIT-GSL (Massachusetts Institute of Technology –
Global Startup  Lab) adalah model  pengajaran keusahawanan dari MIT yang telah digunakan oleh MOE dan MDeC  untuk satu 
program  keusahawanan  berasaskan  teknologi  untuk  pelajar  terpilih  dari  semua  Universiti.  Program  ini  berfokus  kepada 
penghasilan produk teknologi seperti perisian mobile. Model FTSM adalah model pengajaran kursus keusahawanan yang telah 
dijalankan  di  Fakulti  Teknologi  Sains  Maklumat.  Kursus  ini  melibatkan  semua  pelajar  tahun  3.  Berdasarkan kajian kami, kursus keusahawan boleh dilihat melibat dua faktor utama; domain pengajian pelajar dan masa pelaksanaan dalam tempoh pengajian. Dalam  kajian  ini,  kami 
membincangkan perbezaan dan persamaan setiap model dari beberapa sudut seperti matlamat, pelaksanaan, kaedah pengajaran, 
penglibatan  pelajar  dan  keberkesanan  kaedah.  Selanjutnya,  kami  memberi  beberapa  cadangan  penambahbaikan  kursus 
keusahawanan untuk mahasiswa UKM berasaskan pengalaman kami mengendalikan kursus keusahawanan berasaskan Model Steven dan Model FTSM dan mengikuti kursus Model MIT-GSL.
\end{abstract}

\begin{keyword}
%% keywords here, in the form: keyword \sep keyword

%% PACS codes here, in the form: \PACS code \sep code

%% MSC codes here, in the form: \MSC code \sep code
%% or \MSC[2008] code \sep code (2000 is the default)

\end{keyword}

\end{frontmatter}

%%
%% Start line numbering here if you want
%%
% \linenumbers

%% main text
\section{Pengenalan}
\label{}

%% The Appendices part is started with the command \appendix;
%% appendix sections are then done as normal sections
%% \appendix

%% \section{}
%% \label{}

%% References
%%
%% Following citation commands can be used in the body text:
%% Usage of \cite is as follows:
%%   \cite{key}         ==>>  [#]
%%   \cite[chap. 2]{key} ==>> [#, chap. 2]
%%

\section{Kajian Kesusteraan}

\section{Kaedah Kajian}

\section{Keputusan}

\section{Perbincangan}

Berdasarkan tiga model pengajaran kursus keusahawanan yang dibincangkan, kami merumuskan bahawa dua faktor penting yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam pelaksanaan kursus keusahawanan adalah tahun pengajian dan domain pengajian.



\section{Kesimpulan}
%% References with BibTeX database:

\bibliographystyle{elsarticle-num}
\bibliography{<your-bib-database>}

%% Authors are advised to use a BibTeX database file for their reference list.
%% The provided style file elsarticle-num.bst formats references in the required Procedia style

%% For references without a BibTeX database:

% \begin{thebibliography}{00}

%% \bibitem must have the following form:
%%   \bibitem{key}...
%%

% \bibitem{}

% \end{thebibliography}

\end{document}

%%
%% End of file `procs-template.tex'.